Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen

Quantum algorithms and tensor networks

We study quantum algorithms and tensor network methods with applications in physics, machine learning, finance, and engineering. The group builds mathematically grounded tools that connect quantum information, numerical methods, and practical computational problems.

  • Quantum algorithms
  • Tensor networks
  • Physics
  • Machine learning
  • Finance
  • Engineering

Research

Quantum algorithms and tensor networks

01

Quantum algorithms

Algorithms for quantum simulation, Gibbs sampling, and complexity-theoretic questions relevant to near-term and long-term quantum technologies.

02

Tensor networks

Efficient classical representations for high-dimensional systems, with emphasis on matrix product states, functional tensor methods, and quantum-inspired numerical algorithms.

03

Applied computation

Methods targeted at physical modeling, machine learning, finance, and engineering problems where structure, uncertainty, and scale matter.

People

Current members

Portrait of Michael James Kastoryano

Michael James Kastoryano

Associate Professor

Works on quantum algorithms and tensor networks with applications in physics, machine learning, finance, and engineering, with earlier work on quantum Markov chain mixing and dissipative state preparation.

Portrait of Lasse Bjorn Kristensen

Lasse Bjorn Kristensen

Postdoc

Works on theoretical and computational methods spanning physics, chemistry, and tensor-network based modeling.

Quantum simulation Many-body physics
Portrait of Sebastian Bugge Loeschcke

Sebastian Bugge Loeschcke

PhD Student

Works on efficient training of deep learning models, focusing on low-rank methods and quantization.

Machine learning Low-rank methods Quantization
Portrait of Jonas Vinther

Jonas Vinther

PhD Student

Works on continuous-variable quantum computation and tensor-network simulation methods.

Continuous-variable QC Tensor networks
Portrait of Lucas Silva Arenstein

Lucas Silva Arenstein

PhD Student

Focuses on quantum-inspired PDE solvers and high-dimensional numerical methods built from tensor decompositions.

PDE solvers Quantum-inspired algorithms
Portrait of Martin Mikkelsen

Martin Mikkelsen

PhD Student

Develops tensor-network methods for computational physics and scientific machine learning.

Scientific ML Tensor methods
Portrait of Giacomo Fregona

Giacomo Fregona

PhD Student

Works on theoretical aspects of quantum computation and related algorithmic questions.

Quantum theory Algorithms

Publications

Recent papers

2025 Preprint

TensorGRaD: Tensor Gradient Robust Decomposition for Memory-Efficient Neural Operator Training

Sebastian Loeschcke, David Pitt, Robert J. George, Jiawei Zhao, Cheng Luo, Yuandong Tian, Jean Kossaifi, Anima Anandkumar

arXiv preprint, 2025.

TensorGRaD factorizes gradient tensors into complementary low-rank and sparse components, reducing optimizer-state memory by up to 75% while matching the accuracy of Adam, even on turbulent Navier-Stokes at Re = 10^5.

2025 Preprint

Fast and Flexible Quantum-Inspired PDE Solvers with Data Integration

Lucas Arenstein, Martin Mikkelsen, Michael Kastoryano

Quantum-inspired quantized tensor train methods for solving high-dimensional PDEs with logarithmic memory scaling and data-driven extensions.

2025 Preprint

Functional Matrix Product State Simulation of Continuous Variable Quantum Circuits

Andreas Bock Michelsen, Frederik K. Marqversen, Michael Kastoryano

A functional matrix product state framework for simulating non-Gaussian continuous-variable quantum circuits in real space.

2024 Preprint

Variational Tensor Network Simulation of Gaussian Boson Sampling and Beyond

Jonas Vinther, Michael James Kastoryano

Reformulates sampling problems as tensor-network variational tasks, enabling classical simulation of Gaussian Boson Sampling and related models.

2024 Conference

LoQT: Low-Rank Adapters for Quantized Pre-Training

Sebastian Loeschcke, Mads Toftrup, Michael J. Kastoryano, Serge Belongie, Vesteinn Snaebjarnarson

NeurIPS 2024. Equal contribution with Mads Toftrup. Best Paper Award at WANT@ICML.

LoQT enables efficient quantized pre-training of LLMs with results close to full-rank non-quantized models, including a 13B model on a 24GB GPU without model parallelism, checkpointing, or offloading.

2024 Conference

Coarse-To-Fine Tensor Trains for Compact Visual Representations

Sebastian Loeschcke, Dan Wang, Christian Leth-Espensen, Serge Belongie, Michael J. Kastoryano, Sagie Benaim

ICML 2024.

PuTT learns a coarse-to-fine tensor train representation of visual data for 2D and 3D fitting and novel view synthesis, even with noisy or incomplete data.

2023 Preprint

An Efficient and Exact Noncommutative Quantum Gibbs Sampler

Chi-Fang Chen, Michael J. Kastoryano, Andras Gilyen

Presents an exactly detailed-balanced and efficiently implementable Lindbladian approach to quantum Gibbs sampling for noncommutative Hamiltonians.

Presentations

Slide decks, PDFs, and videos

2025

Low-Rank Adapters for Quantized Pre-Training

Sebastian Loeschcke · WANT@ICML best paper presentation

Slides for the best paper presentation at the WANT@ICML workshop on LoQT and low-rank adapters for quantized pre-training.

2026

Structured Learning Under Memory Constraints

Sebastian Loeschcke · Pioneer Centre for AI

Research talk at the Pioneer Centre for AI covering Sebastian Loeschcke's work on machine learning, low-rank methods, and quantization.

2026

TensorGRaD - Tensor Gradient Robust Decomposition for Memory-Efficient Neural Operator Training

Sebastian Loeschcke · SAINTS Lab Workshop 2026

Presentation at the SAINTS Lab Workshop 2026 on TensorGRaD and memory-efficient training of neural operators using tensor gradient decomposition.

Repositories

Code and project repositories

TensorTrainNumerics.jl

Martin Mikkelsen

Julia pacakage for numerical computations with quantics tensor trains

Tensor networks Quantics tensor trains Numerical linear algebra

Alumni

Previous group members

Nikita Gourianov

Former Postdoc

Now at

Aarhus Energy A/S

Andreas Bock Michelsen

Former Postdoc

Now at

NQCP Programme Manager

Contact

Collaborations, students, and visitors

The group is interested in collaborations across theory, algorithms, and application domains. The Department of Computer Science is part of the Faculty of Science at the University of Copenhagen, and the group is based in the Machine Learning section. Students interested in joining or learning more about the group's work are encouraged to reach out to Michael, PhD students, or postdocs depending on their research interests.

mkastoryano@gmail.com

Universitetsparken 1, 2100 København, Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen